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Features

  • Add in columns with no regrouping (34 + 52 = 86)
  • Write a problem in columns, tens under tens and ones under ones
  • Add with regrouping: 10 ones make a new ten, and the carried 1 goes over the tens
  • Subtract with and without trading a ten for 10 ones (64 − 27 = 37)
  • Look at each problem and decide if it needs a trade before solving
  • Check subtraction by adding
  • Find missing digits, solve two word problems and decide which animal is right
  • Every page in color and in black and white
  • Answer keys included

Skills Covered

  • Add two-digit numbers within 100 in columns
  • Add with regrouping: carry a new ten
  • Subtract with and without trading a ten for 10 ones
  • Decide when a problem needs a trade
  • Check subtraction by adding
  • Solve word problems and find a mistake

How to Use This Pack

Five pages of double-digit column practice, adding and subtracting two-digit numbers within 100 the written way. Page 1 adds with no regrouping: ten column problems, then five problems written across that students rewrite in a tens and ones frame before they add. Page 2 is fifteen addition problems that make a new ten; the key shows each carried 1 over the tens. Page 3 subtracts: five problems with no trade, then ten that need a ten traded for 10 ones; the key crosses out the tens digit and writes the new tens and ones above. Page 4 mixes the two: students look at the sign and the ones, circle yes or no for "Trade?", then solve, and finish with three subtraction problems they check by adding. Page 5 has missing digits to find, two short word problems, and a "Who is right?" problem where one animal took the smaller digit from the bigger one. Each page starts with a worked example.

In the Classroom

Before page 2, write 38 + 47 on the board and add the ones together first: 15 ones. Ask what 10 of those ones can become (a new ten) before anyone writes the carried 1. Page 4 makes a good warm up on its own: read a problem aloud and have students show thumbs up if it needs a trade, then explain how they knew from the ones digits alone.

At Home

Use prices or scores: you have 64 points and lose 27, how many are left? Ask your child to look at the ones first and say whether a trade is needed, then solve. Checking by adding (37 + 27 = 64) shows them they got it right without asking you.

Tips for Success

  • Line up the ones under the ones and the tens under the tens
  • Always start with the ones
  • Adding: 10 or more ones make a new ten. Write the 1 over the tens
  • Subtracting: not enough ones on top? Trade a ten for 10 ones
  • Check a subtraction by adding the answer and the number you took away

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 2.OA.A.1 Solve one- and two-step story problems with sums and differences up to 100, with the unknown in any position, using drawings and equations.
  • 2.NBT.B.5 Add and subtract to 100 fluently with place-value strategies, properties of addition, or the link between adding and subtracting.
  • 2.NBT.B.6 Find the sum of two, three or four two-digit numbers using place value and properties of addition.
  • 2.NBT.B.7 Add and subtract to 1,000 with models and place-value strategies, working hundreds, tens and ones separately and regrouping tens or hundreds as needed.
  • 2.NBT.B.9 Tell why an adding or subtracting method gives the right answer, reasoning from place value and number properties.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Double-Digit Addition and Subtraction

2nd Grade

Adding and subtracting two-digit numbers in columns, with and without regrouping. Students line up the tens and ones, carry a new ten, trade a ten for 10 ones, check by adding, find missing digits and solve word problems.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • Column addition with and without regrouping, and writing problems in columns
  • Column subtraction with and without trading, and checking by adding
  • Missing digits, word problems and a "Who is right?" problem
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