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Skills Covered

  • Name the skills and training a job needs
  • Find earnings: pay for 1 hour times the hours
  • Compare what two workers earn
  • See how more training can mean more pay
  • Fill in tables of hours and earnings
  • Solve story problems about learning a new skill

How to Use This Pack

Five pages about how skills, training and work connect to the money people earn. Page 1 starts with a reminder (skills are what you know how to do, training is how you learn them, and together they are your human capital) and asks students to draw a line from each of seven jobs to its skills and training. The chef is done as an example. On page 2 students multiply the pay for one hour by the hours worked for seven jobs, then answer which job earned the most, how much more a pilot earns in an hour than a car washer, and why. Page 3 compares four pairs of workers who work the same hours: what each earns, and how much more the one with more training earns. Page 4 fills in two tables, two dog walkers hour by hour (one took a training class) and a baker's week, with questions about each. Page 5 has six story problems about learning a new skill: earning more, earning back the cost of a class, and needing fewer hours to reach a goal.

In the Classroom

Before page 1, ask students what jobs they know and what a person needs to learn for each one; list the skills and where they are learned (school, college, a class, practice on the job). Before page 2, model one row on the board: $9 for 1 hour, 3 hours, $9 × 3 = $27. Page 3 is a good place to talk about why training pays: it takes time and often money, and it lets a worker do harder jobs.

At Home

Talk about the jobs people in your family do and what they had to learn for them. Ask your child what skill they would like to learn and what job it could lead to. When you pay for a service, like a haircut or a car repair, talk about the training the worker needed.

Tips for Success

  • Skills are what you know how to do; training is how you learn them
  • Money earned = pay for 1 hour × the hours worked
  • More hours of work means more money earned
  • A job that needs more training usually pays more for each hour
  • To compare two workers, find what each earns, then subtract

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 3.OA.A.3 Solve story problems about equal groups, arrays and measurements by multiplying or dividing within 100, using drawings and equations.
  • 3.OA.D.8 Solve two-step story problems with +, −, × and ÷, using a letter for the missing amount, and check answers by estimating or rounding.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Jobs, Skills and Income

3rd Grade

A 5-page jobs, skills and income pack for 3rd grade. Match seven jobs to the skills and training they need, then multiply the pay for one hour by the hours worked for seven jobs, from a dog walker to a pilot, and tell which earned the most and why. Compare four pairs of workers who work the same hours, one with more training, and find how much more the trained worker earns. Fill in tables of hours and earnings for two dog walkers and a baker's week, and solve six story problems about learning a new skill. Every page comes in color and in black and white. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • Match jobs to skills and training, and pay for 1 hour times the hours worked
  • More training, more pay: four pairs of workers who work the same hours
  • Tables of hours and earnings, and six story problems about learning a new skill
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Free to print and share

This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.