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Skills Covered

  • Multiply one-digit numbers by multiples of 10
  • See 3 × 40 as 3 groups of 4 tens
  • Use a basic fact to multiply by tens and hundreds
  • Build fluency with facts like 7 × 60
  • Find a missing factor
  • Solve multiplication word problems

How to Use This Pack

Five pages on multiplying a one-digit number by a multiple of 10. Page 1 shows equal groups of tens rods, so 3 × 40 is 3 groups of 4 tens: 12 tens, or 120. Page 2 starts each row with a fact students know, like 3 × 4, then multiplies by 40 and by 400. Page 3 is a drill of 30 facts such as 7 × 60. Page 4 has 20 equations with a missing factor, like 6 × __ = 240. Page 5 has six word problems with room to work.

In the Classroom

Start page 1 with real base-ten rods: build 3 groups of 4 tens, count the tens together, and trade them for the number. Page 2 makes a good class talk about why the zeros appear, in place of a rule about adding zeros.

At Home

Ask your child to say the tens out loud: 7 × 60 is 7 times 6 tens, which is 42 tens, or 420. Use bundles of 10 sticks or dimes to show a few of the problems.

Tips for Success

  • Say it in tens: 4 × 50 is 4 times 5 tens, 20 tens, or 200
  • Watch facts that already end in zero, like 5 × 40 = 200
  • For a missing factor, find the basic fact first: 6 × 4 = 24, so 6 × 40 = 240
  • Write the label with each word problem answer

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 3.NBT.A.3 Multiply a single-digit number by a multiple of ten from 10 to 90, such as 4 × 70, using place value and properties.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Multiplying by Multiples of 10

Grade 3rd

A 5-page multiplication pack for 3rd grade. Multiply one-digit numbers by multiples of 10 from 10 to 90: count equal groups of tens rods, use a fact you know to multiply by tens and hundreds, practice 30 facts, find missing factors, and solve word problems. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets, each with a matching answer key (10 pages)
  • Tens rods in equal groups to count
  • Fact-you-know table for tens and hundreds, and a 30-fact drill
  • Missing factors and six word problems
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