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Skills Covered

  • Decode a message from a picture, symbol or number key
  • Write words in a code (encode)
  • Match letters and numbers from A = 1 to Z = 26
  • Add three, four or five numbers
  • Compare the totals of two words
  • Follow a key carefully, letter by letter

How to Use This Pack

Five pages that introduce coding and decoding, a favorite topic in logical reasoning. Page 1 decodes words from a picture code where each picture stands for the first letter of its name. Page 2 reads words written in a symbol code, then writes words in the code by drawing the symbols. Page 3 uses the number code A = 1, B = 2 and so on to Z = 26, both ways. Page 4 answers three riddles written in the number code. Page 5 adds up what words are worth when each letter is worth its number, and compares two words. The first item on each page is done as an example.

In the Classroom

Write your own name in the number code on the board and let the class decode it before page 3. Partners can then write short coded messages for each other with the symbol code from page 2. Page 5 turns the code into addition practice: ask who can find a word worth exactly 10.

At Home

Leave a coded note in a lunch box or on the fridge using the A = 1 code, and ask your child to write one back. Try finding the word in your family worth the most.

Tips for Success

  • Read the key first and keep a finger on it while you work
  • Decode one letter at a time and write it right away
  • On page 1, say each picture's name and listen for the first sound
  • Check a word by reading it back in the code
  • On page 5, add the numbers two at a time

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 1.OA.A.2 Solve story problems where three numbers are added together for a total of 20 or less.
  • 1.NBT.B.3 Compare two-digit numbers by looking at their tens and ones, and write the result with >, = or <.
  • 2.NBT.B.6 Find the sum of two, three or four two-digit numbers using place value and properties of addition.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Secret Code Puzzles

1st – 2nd Grade

A 5-page coding and decoding pack for 1st and 2nd grade. Decode words from a picture code, read and write words in a symbol code, use the number code A = 1 to Z = 26 to decode and write words, crack riddles written in numbers, and add up what words are worth. Every page comes in color and in black and white. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • Picture, symbol and number codes, each with its own key
  • Three riddles to decode
  • Word-value addition with A = 1 to Z = 26
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Free to print and share

This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.