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Skills Covered

  • Count to 20 with ten frames
  • Make ten to add within 20
  • Add equal rows in arrays
  • Tally, graph, and compare data
  • Repeated addition with equal groups
  • Add and subtract in word problems

About the Three Sisters

Corn, beans, and squash have been grown together by many Native nations across North America for centuries. The name “Three Sisters” comes from Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) tradition. Each plant helps the others: tall corn gives the beans a pole to climb, beans add nutrients to the soil, and wide squash leaves shade the ground to hold in water and keep weeds down. The pack opens with a short “Meet the Three Sisters” panel, and every problem is set in a class garden.

How to Use This Pack

Six worksheets that build from counting to problem solving, all set in a Three Sisters garden. Start with seeds in ten frames, make ten to add, count rows of corn and squash, graph a harvest, plant equal groups of seeds, and finish with garden word problems. Each worksheet has its own answer key at the back of the pack.

In the Classroom

Pair the pack with a fall, harvest, or plant unit, or with Native American Heritage Month in November. Read the “Meet the Three Sisters” panel together, then use the pages as math centers or a week of warm-ups. The harvest graph works well as a whole-class discussion: which crop did the garden grow the most of, and how do you know?

At Home

Do one page a day. If your family has dried beans or popcorn kernels, use them as counters for the ten frame and equal-groups pages. The pictures are black-and-white line art, so kids can color each page when they finish.

Tips for Success

  • On page 2, have students move bean seeds into the empty (dashed) spots to see the make-ten strategy
  • For arrays, point along each row as students skip count
  • Ask students to explain the graph in a full sentence: “The garden grew more beans than squash.”
  • Page 6 mixes problems within 20 and within 100, so first graders can stop after the first three

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 1.NBT.B.2 - Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones
  • 1.OA.C.6 - Add and subtract within 20, using strategies such as making ten
  • 1.MD.C.4 - Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories
  • 2.OA.C.4 - Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays
  • 2.MD.D.10 - Draw a picture graph and a bar graph to represent a data set
  • 2.OA.A.1 - Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems

Three Sisters Garden Math

1st - 2nd 6 worksheets

A 6-page math pack built around the Three Sisters: corn, beans, and squash grown together. Count seeds in ten frames, make ten to add, build arrays, graph a harvest, draw equal groups, and solve garden word problems. Answer keys included.

What’s Included

  • 6 worksheets, each with a matching answer key (12 pages)
  • A “Meet the Three Sisters” panel introducing corn, beans, and squash
  • Ten frames filled with corn and bean seeds, arrays, a tally chart, and a bar graph
  • Black-and-white line art kids can color after they solve