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Features

  • Add and subtract money in columns lined up on the decimal point, with change from a note
  • Multiply by rounding and adjusting (5 × $96 is 5 × $100 take off 5 × $4) and with short multiplication
  • Share amounts with short division, find the price of one from a multipack and a quarter of an amount
  • Round to the nearest dollar or $10 to estimate, then decide whether an answer is reasonable
  • Plan a class sausage sizzle: costs, takings, profit and how many to sell to reach a goal
  • A worked example starts each section
  • Keys show carried and exchanged digits and the working for every story
  • Every page in colour and in black and white
  • Answer keys included

Skills Covered

  • Add and subtract money in columns, lined up on the decimal point
  • Find the change from a note
  • Multiply money by rounding and adjusting, or with short multiplication
  • Share money equally and find the price of one
  • Estimate to check whether an answer is reasonable
  • Plan a budget for a class fundraiser

How to Use This Pack

Five pages of money stories in Australian dollars and cents for Year 4 and Year 5. Page 1 adds and subtracts: a book club order, change from a $50 note, how much more is needed, and 95c written as $0.95 so it lines up under $4.20. Students set each story out in columns lined up on the decimal point. Page 2 multiplies: 5 toy scooters at $96 each worked as 5 × $100 take off 5 × $4, then short multiplication (4 bus fares at $3.45 each) and "three times as much" stories. Page 3 divides: shares with short division, every answer in whole cents, then the price of one muesli bar from a pack of 6, a quarter of a pocket money amount and the cost of a helmet when a scooter costs three times as much. Page 4 rounds each amount to the nearest dollar or $10, estimates the answer and decides whether a child’s answer is reasonable, then finds the exact answer. Page 5 is a Year 5 sausage sizzle with a shopping list, a price list and a $200 goal: costs, takings, profit and how many sausage sizzles to sell. Each section starts with a worked example, and the answer keys show carried digits under the answer, exchanges above the top number, the remainders carried in short division and the working for every story.

In the Classroom

Before page 1, write 95c and $0.95 on the board and ask why the 9 goes in the 10c column. On page 2, talk through 5 × $96 as a class first: is it easier to work out 5 × $100 and take off a little? Page 4 makes a good discussion: ask how the children with unreasonable answers might have gone wrong (a decimal point in the wrong place). Page 5 works well in groups: after the questions, let each group plan its own fundraiser with prices and a goal.

At Home

Use a shopping docket or a catalogue. Estimate the total of a few items by rounding each price to the nearest dollar, then add them exactly and compare. Work out the change from a $20 or $50 note, and the price of one item in a multipack.

Tips for Success

  • There are 100 cents in $1, so $3.45 is 345c
  • Two digits always follow the point: 5c is $0.05, not $0.5
  • Line up the decimal points, not the last digits
  • Cash totals round to the nearest 5c: there are no 1c or 2c coins
  • Estimate first: $14.95 + $8.10 is about $15 + $8 = $23

Australian Money Word Problems

Years 4–5

Money stories in Australian dollars and cents, from a book club order and swimming lessons to a class sausage sizzle. Students add, subtract, multiply and divide amounts, estimate to check whether an answer is reasonable and plan a fundraiser with costs, takings and profit.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in colour and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • Adding and subtracting money in stories, set out in columns, with change from a note
  • Multiplying and dividing money, including rounding and adjusting and short division
  • Estimating to check whether an answer is reasonable, and a class fundraiser budget
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