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Features

  • Read two dial scales in grams or kilograms, then add or subtract
  • Read measuring jugs and beakers in liters and milliliters, then add or subtract
  • Multiply and divide: equal sacks, bags and bins, and water poured into bottles and buckets
  • Compare two masses or volumes with a bar model: how much more or less
  • Whole units only, every story in one unit
  • Every page in color and in black and white
  • Answer keys included

Skills Covered

  • Read a dial scale in grams or kilograms
  • Read a measuring jug in liters or a beaker in milliliters
  • Add and subtract masses and liquid volumes
  • Multiply and divide masses and liquid volumes
  • Compare two amounts with a bar model
  • Write a number sentence and the answer with its unit

How to Use This Pack

Five pages of one-step story problems about mass and liquid volume. On page 1 each problem shows two kitchen scales: students read the mass on each one, then add to find a total or subtract to find how much more. Page 2 does the same with measuring jugs in liters, and one pair of beakers in milliliters. Page 3 multiplies and divides: sacks of potatoes, pencils, bins of dog food, and water poured into bottles and buckets; students write the sign in the circle themselves. Page 4 compares two amounts with a bar model, such as a melon and an orange or a mug and a bowl. Page 5 mixes all four operations. Every story uses one unit, so nothing has to be converted. Pages 1 to 4 start with a worked example.

In the Classroom

Bring a kitchen scale and a 1 liter measuring jug. Weigh two pieces of fruit, write each mass on the board and ask what question you could answer by adding them, and what question by subtracting. Before page 3, pour 6 liters of water into 3 equal bottles, or act it out with cups, and ask whether you multiplied or divided.

At Home

Read food labels together: a 500 gram box of pasta and a 2 kilogram bag of flour. How much do two boxes of pasta have? How many 2 liter bottles of juice would make 8 liters? Let your child choose whether to add, subtract, multiply or divide, then check with a scale or measuring cup.

Tips for Success

  • Read each scale or jug carefully: find what each small mark counts by
  • Total or in all: add. How much more or how much less: subtract
  • Equal sacks or bottles of the same amount: multiply to find the total
  • Sharing an amount into equal parts: divide
  • Write the unit with every answer: g, kg, L or mL

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 3.MD.A.2 Estimate and measure mass in grams and kilograms and liquid volume in liters, and solve one-step story problems about them with any operation.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Mass and Liquid Volume Word Problems

3rd Grade

One-step story problems about mass in grams and kilograms and liquid volume in liters and milliliters. Students read scales and measuring jugs, then add, subtract, multiply or divide, and compare two amounts with a bar model.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • 24 story problems, 4 of them worked examples
  • Dial scales, measuring jugs and beakers to read, bar models to compare
  • All four operations, one step each
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