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Skills Covered

  • Tell the hour hand from the minute hand
  • Know that minutes and hours are units of time
  • Choose whether something takes about a minute or about an hour
  • Tell which of two things takes longer
  • Know that 1 hour is 60 minutes
  • Find the time 1 hour later on a clock

How to Use This Pack

Five pages about the two units of time a clock shows. Page 1 starts with a reminder: the short hand is the hour hand and the long hand is the minute hand. Students circle which hand an arrow points to on four clocks (the first is done as an example), then write H and M by the hands on four more. Page 2 has ten everyday things, like washing your hands, a soccer game and watching a movie: students circle whether each takes about a minute or about an hour. On page 3 students circle which of two things takes longer, then count by 5s in boxes around a clock to see that the minute hand goes all the way around in 1 hour, 60 minutes. Page 4 shows a clock now and an empty clock 1 hour later: students draw the hour hand on the next number and write the time, then do the same with digital times, including 11:00 and 12:00. Page 5 sorts eight things into a Minutes and Hours table and ends with a 1-minute challenge: guess, then count how many claps, jumps or names you can do while a grown-up times you.

In the Classroom

Time one minute together on a clock with a second hand: everyone stays quiet, or claps, until the minute is up. Then talk about things that take an hour, like lunch and recess together or a soccer practice, and move the hands on a demonstration clock to show the minute hand going all the way around while the hour hand moves to the next number. Read the activities on pages 2, 3 and 5 aloud for students who need it.

At Home

Talk about how long things take during the day: brushing your teeth takes a couple of minutes, a soccer game takes about an hour. Set a timer for one minute and see how many times your child can jump or clap. Look at a clock together at bedtime and ask where the hour hand will be one hour later.

Tips for Success

  • The hour hand is short and thick; the minute hand is long and thin
  • In 1 hour, the minute hand goes all the way around the clock
  • In 1 hour, the hour hand moves to the next number
  • Count by 5s around the clock: 5, 10, 15, all the way to 60 minutes
  • Picture yourself doing it: is it over in a minute, or does it take an hour?

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 1.MD.B.3 Read and record times to the hour and half hour on clock faces and digital displays.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Minutes and Hours

1st Grade

A 5-page minutes and hours pack for 1st grade. Tell the short hour hand from the long minute hand on clocks, then circle whether everyday things take about a minute or about an hour, like tying your shoes or a soccer game. Circle which of two things takes longer, count by 5s around a clock to see that 1 hour is 60 minutes, draw the hour hand 1 hour later and write the time, sort eight things into minutes and hours, and find out what you can do in 1 minute. Every page comes in color and in black and white. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • The hour hand and the minute hand: a reminder, arrows to circle and hands to label
  • About a minute or about an hour, and which takes longer, with pictures of everyday things
  • 60 minutes around the clock, 1 hour later on clocks and digital times, and a 1-minute challenge
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