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Skills Covered

  • Find a fraction of a whole number with a tape diagram and as (a × q) ÷ b
  • Multiply a fraction by a fraction on an area model
  • Find the area of a rectangle with fraction side lengths by tiling it
  • Multiply fractions and mixed numbers and write the product in simplest form
  • Tell without multiplying whether a product is greater than, less than, or equal to a factor
  • Solve story problems that multiply fractions and mixed numbers

How to Use This Pack

Five pages on multiplying with fractions. Page 1 finds a fraction of a whole number on tape diagrams (3/4 × 8: cut 8 into 4 equal parts and take 3 of them), then the same idea as (a × q) ÷ b, so 3/4 × 10 = 30 ÷ 4 = 7 1/2. Page 2 shades one fraction one way and the other fraction the other way on a square: the parts shaded twice are the product. Then it tiles rectangles with fraction side lengths using small squares, and the area is the two sides multiplied. Page 3 multiplies numerators and denominators, then mixed numbers written as fractions first (2 1/2 × 1 1/3 = 5/2 × 4/3 = 20/6 = 3 1/3). Page 4 is about scaling: without multiplying, decide whether a product is greater than, less than, or equal to the first factor, and say why. Page 5 has story problems about recipes, distances, and gardens.

In the Classroom

Before page 1, fold a paper strip into 4 equal parts and label the whole strip 8: one part is 2, three parts are 6. On page 2, have students shade with two colored pencils so the overlap is easy to see. For page 4, ask students to vote with thumbs up or down before anyone multiplies: is 6 × 3/4 more or less than 6?

At Home

Halve or double a recipe together: half of 3/4 cup is 3/8 cup. Ask whether the new amount will be more or less than the old one before working it out, and why.

Tips for Success

  • A fraction of a number: divide by the denominator, then multiply by the numerator
  • To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators
  • Write mixed numbers as fractions before you multiply
  • Multiplying by a fraction less than 1 makes a number smaller; by a fraction greater than 1, larger
  • Simplify the product, and write a product greater than 1 as a mixed number

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 5.NF.B.4a Multiply a whole number or fraction by a fraction, seeing (3/4) × 2 as 3 of the 4 equal parts of 2, using models.
  • 5.NF.B.4b Tile a rectangle with fraction side lengths using squares whose sides are unit fractions, and see the area equals the two sides multiplied.
  • 5.NF.B.5a Without multiplying, tell how the size of a product compares to one factor by looking at the size of the other factor.
  • 5.NF.B.5b Explain why multiplying by a fraction above 1 makes a number bigger and below 1 makes it smaller; see equivalent fractions as multiplying by 1.
  • 5.NF.B.6 Solve real-life problems that multiply fractions and mixed numbers, using fraction models or equations.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Multiplying Fractions

5th Grade

A 5-page fractions pack for 5th grade. Find a fraction of a whole number with tape diagrams and as (a × q) ÷ b, multiply a fraction by a fraction on area models, and tile a rectangle with fraction side lengths to see that its area is the sides multiplied. Multiply fractions and mixed numbers with equations and simplify, tell without multiplying whether a product is greater than, less than, or equal to a factor, and solve story problems about recipes, distances, and gardens. Every page comes in color and in black and white. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • Tape diagrams for a fraction of a number, and (a × q) ÷ b
  • Area models for a fraction times a fraction, and rectangles tiled with fraction squares
  • Multiplying fractions and mixed numbers, scaling, and story problems
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Free to print and share

This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.