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Skills Covered

  • Read and write the Roman numerals I to XII
  • Use I, V and X to add and take away
  • Find each Roman numeral on a clock face
  • Read a Roman numeral clock to the hour and half hour
  • Read a Roman numeral clock to five minutes
  • Draw the hands for a time on a Roman numeral clock

How to Use This Pack

Six pages on the clocks you see on towers, watches and in classrooms. Page 1 shows I = 1, V = 5 and X = 10 and the add-and-take-away rule (VI is 6, IV is 4), then students finish a chart of the numerals 1 to 12 and change eight numerals to numbers and eight numbers to numerals. Page 2 is a large clock face with XII, III, VI and IX printed: students write the other eight numerals from a word bank. Pages 3 and 4 have nine Roman numeral clocks each, to read and write on a digital display (hours and half hours, then five minutes), and page 5 gives nine digital times to show by drawing the hands. Page 6 is a Roman numeral clock with hands to cut out and join with a paper fastener.

In the Classroom

Start with page 1 as a mini-lesson: write I, V and X on the board and build 1 to 12 together. Page 2 shows that the numerals sit in the same places as on an ordinary clock, so students who can tell time already only need to read the numerals. Make the clock on page 6 on card stock for practice all year.

At Home

Look for Roman numerals around you: on watches, clock towers, book chapters, movie credits and the Super Bowl logo. Ask your child to read them.

Tips for Success

  • I = 1, V = 5, X = 10
  • I after V or X adds 1; I before V or X takes 1 away
  • XII is at the top, III at the right, VI at the bottom and IX at the left
  • Many real clocks write IIII for 4 instead of IV
  • Read the hour hand first, then count the minutes by fives

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 2.MD.C.7 Read and record clock times in 5-minute steps on clock faces and digital displays, and use a.m. and p.m. correctly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Roman Numeral Clock: Read and Draw the Time

3rd – 4th Grade

A 6-page Roman numeral clock pack for 3rd and 4th grade. Learn I, V and X and finish a chart of the Roman numerals 1 to 12, change numerals to numbers and back, write the Roman numerals on a clock face from a word bank, read Roman numeral clocks to the hour and half hour and then to five minutes, draw the hands for nine times, and cut out a Roman numeral clock with moving hands. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 6 pages: 5 worksheets with answer keys and a clock to make (11 pages)
  • Roman numerals 1 to 12 with a chart and practice both ways
  • A Roman numeral clock face to label
  • 27 Roman numeral clocks to read or draw, and a clock with cut-out hands
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Free to print and share

This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.