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Skills Covered

  • Add and subtract with pictures and ten frames
  • Fill in number bonds to 10
  • Make 10
  • Add and subtract on a number line
  • Doubles facts
  • Find the missing number in an equation
  • Write a fact family
  • Addition facts to 10
  • Subtraction facts to 10
  • Solve story problems within 10
  • Number puzzles within 10

How to Use This Pack

Seven pages for one unit on adding and subtracting within 10. Page 1 is a pre-check to give before the unit, to see what students already know; most of it stays within 5. Pages 2 and 3 are a review to do together before the test, with a tip on every question. Pages 4 and 5 are the unit test, Form A. Pages 6 and 7 are Form B: the same questions in the same order with different numbers, for a retake, a make-up or a second seating. Each form has 13 questions, one point each, and a Score line on its first page.

In the Classroom

Give the pre-check on the first day of the unit and sort the class by what they missed. Do the review the day before the test, reading the tips aloud. On the test, read the story problem aloud for students who are still learning to read. Questions 10 and 11 are four quick facts each: give the point when all four are right, or score them by the fact if you like. The answer keys name each question's skill, so a missed question points to the lesson to reteach.

At Home

Use the review as practice before a test at school, or Form B as a check after the unit. Read each question aloud with your child, and let them use their fingers or small objects to show how they solved it.

Tips for Success

  • Read the questions aloud for students who are still learning to read
  • Keep counters or a ten frame on the desk for students who still need them
  • On the number lines, ask students to draw their hops so you can see their thinking
  • A fact family uses the same three numbers in all four facts
  • Use Form B as a retake after reteaching what was missed

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • K.OA.A.1 Show adding and taking away in many ways: fingers, objects, pictures, sounds, acting out, words, or number sentences.
  • K.OA.A.2 Solve story problems and add or subtract with totals up to 10, modeling them with objects or drawings.
  • K.OA.A.3 Break a number up to 10 into two parts several ways, recording each as a picture or equation (7 = 3 + 4).
  • K.OA.A.4 For a number from 1 to 9, find the partner that adds with it to 10, and show it in a picture or number sentence.
  • 1.OA.B.4 Treat subtraction as finding a missing addend: to solve 12 - 9, ask what added to 9 makes 12.
  • 1.OA.C.6 Add and subtract to 20, working fluently within 10, with strategies like counting on, making ten, fact families and doubles plus one.
  • 1.OA.D.8 Solve for the missing number in adding or subtracting equations like 9 + ? = 15 or ? - 4 = 6.
  • 2.MD.B.6 Show whole numbers as distances from 0 on an evenly marked number line, and show sums and differences up to 100 as jumps on it.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

1st Grade Add and Subtract Within 10 Test

1st Grade

A unit test for adding and subtracting within 10 in 1st grade: a one-page pre-check, a two-page review with a tip on every question, and the unit test in two forms (A and B) that ask the same questions with different numbers. Students write number sentences for pictures and ten frames, fill in number bonds, make 10, add and subtract on a number line, write doubles facts, find missing numbers, write a fact family, answer addition and subtraction facts to 10, solve a story problem and finish a number puzzle. Answer keys name the skill and standard of every question.

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What’s Included

  • A one-page pre-check (7 questions)
  • A two-page review with a tip on every question
  • The unit test in two forms, A and B (13 questions each)
  • Answer keys that name each question's skill and standard (14 pages in all)
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