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Skills Covered

  • Understand perimeter as the distance around
  • Count unit lengths around a shape
  • Add side lengths of polygons
  • Use equal opposite sides of rectangles
  • Find a missing side length
  • Solve perimeter word problems

How to Use This Pack

Five pages on perimeter, the distance all the way around a shape. Page 1 puts shapes on grid paper so students count unit lengths around the edge. Page 2 adds the labelled sides of triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, and hexagons. Page 3 shows only two sides of each rectangle (and one side of each square), so students use equal opposite sides. Page 4 gives the perimeter and asks for the missing side. Page 5 has six word problems about fences, frames, and walking around a park.

In the Classroom

Walk the edge of a rug or a table with your finger before page 1 and count steps or hand spans: that is the perimeter. Page 4 is a good warm-up for algebra thinking, since students work backward from the total.

At Home

Measure the sides of a book, a placemat, or a picture frame with a ruler and add them up together. Ask how much ribbon it would take to go all the way around.

Tips for Success

  • Put a dot on the corner where you start so you know when to stop
  • Check that every side is counted once
  • A rectangle has two pairs of equal sides; a square has four equal sides
  • For a missing side, add the sides you know and subtract from the perimeter

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 3.MD.D.8 Solve perimeter problems for polygons: add side lengths, find a missing side, and compare rectangles with equal perimeters but different areas, or the reverse.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Perimeter

Grade 2nd – 3rd

A 5-page perimeter pack for 2nd and 3rd grade. Count the units around shapes on grid paper, add the side lengths of triangles, pentagons, and hexagons, find rectangle perimeters from two sides, find a missing side from the perimeter, and solve fence and frame word problems. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets, each with a matching answer key (10 pages)
  • Shapes on grid paper for counting unit lengths
  • Triangles, rectangles, squares, pentagons, and hexagons with labelled sides
  • Missing-side problems and six word problems
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Free to print and share

This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.