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Features

  • Circle the letters that spell the sound in each picture
  • Cut out pictures and sort them by ar, or and er ir ur
  • Write each word from a word bank, a sound in each box
  • Circle the word: shirt, short or shot
  • Cut out words and sort them under er, ir and ur
  • Read words and match them to their pictures
  • Cut out letter tiles and glue them in, ar or ir as one tile
  • An or maze and a roll and read game
  • Words in the ball-and-stick print children learn
  • Answer keys included

Skills Covered

  • Hear the sounds of ar, or and er
  • Know er, ir and ur make the same sound
  • Spell words a sound a box
  • Read r-controlled vowel words
  • Tell shirt from short and shot
  • Read words quickly and smoothly

How to Use This Pack

Nine pages on r-controlled vowels, a vowel followed by an r that changes its sound: ar as in car, or as in fork, and er, ir and ur, three spellings of one sound, as in fern, bird and purse. Children circle the letters that spell each picture's sound, sort pictures by sound and er, ir and ur words by spelling, and write words from a word bank with the vowel and its r in one box. Then they circle the word that names a picture (shirt, not short or shot), read and match, build words from letter tiles, follow the or words through a maze and play roll and read.

In the Classroom

Call the r a bossy r: it changes the vowel in front of it, so car does not say c-a-r. Read cat and cart, bid and bird side by side and listen to the vowel change. The word sort helps with the hardest part, that er, ir and ur all sound the same and each word's spelling has to be learned.

At Home

Play I Spy with r sounds: "I spy something that has ar, like car" (a jar, a star, a yard). Write the word together and circle the vowel and its r.

Tips for Success

  • The r changes the vowel in front of it
  • ar as in car, or as in fork
  • er, ir and ur all say the same sound
  • Read the vowel and its r as one sound
  • Check the answer key for each picture's name

R-Controlled Vowels

1st – 2nd Grade

R-controlled vowel worksheets for ar, or, er, ir and ur, where an r after a vowel changes its sound, as in car, fork, fern, bird and purse. Children circle and sort by sound, sort er, ir and ur words by spelling, write and build words a sound a box, and play a maze and roll and read.

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What’s Included

  • 1 circle the letters page
  • 1 cut and sort pictures page
  • 1 word bank page with sound boxes
  • 1 circle the word page
  • 1 cut and sort words page
  • 1 read and match page
  • 1 cut and glue letter tiles page
  • 1 or maze
  • 1 roll and read game
  • 8 answer key pages
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This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.