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Skills Covered

  • Compare two amounts within 100: how many more?
  • Compare two amounts: how many fewer?
  • Count up on an open number line to find the difference
  • Find the bigger amount from "more than"
  • Find the smaller amount from "fewer than"
  • Use a two-bar model for stories whose words point the other way

How to Use This Pack

Five pages of compare stories with two-digit numbers. On page 1 students count up from the smaller number to the bigger one on an open number line; the key counts up to the next ten, then the tens, then the ones (37 to 40 to 50 to 52 is 15). Page 2 asks how many fewer, the same difference asked the other way. Page 3 shows a two-bar model for each story, one bar a person. Page 4 gives one amount and how many more or fewer the other has. Page 5 is the challenge: "Kai has 38. That is 16 fewer than Ella has" means Ella has more, so you add; students write the numbers into the bars before they solve. Every page starts with a worked example.

In the Classroom

Draw the example on page 1 as two bars on the board, one under the other, and shade the extra part of the longer bar: that is the difference. On page 5, have students say who has more before they write anything; the bars show it.

At Home

Compare two things you can count, like the pages in two books or the steps to two rooms. Ask how many more, then how many fewer. It is the same number, asked two ways.

Tips for Success

  • How many more and how many fewer have the same answer
  • Count up from the smaller number: to the next ten, then the tens, then the ones
  • "More than" and "fewer than" tell you who has more, not always whether to add
  • Draw two bars, one for each person, to see who has more

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 2.OA.A.1 Solve one- and two-step story problems with sums and differences up to 100, with the unknown in any position, using drawings and equations.
  • 2.NBT.B.5 Add and subtract to 100 fluently with place-value strategies, properties of addition, or the link between adding and subtracting.
  • 2.MD.B.6 Show whole numbers as distances from 0 on an evenly marked number line, and show sums and differences up to 100 as jumps on it.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Compare Word Problems Within 100

2nd Grade

A 5-page compare word problems pack for 2nd grade, with two-digit numbers within 100. Count up on an open number line to find how many more, solve how many fewer stories, and use two-bar models to find the bigger or smaller amount. Then finish with the tricky stories whose words point the other way ("That is 16 fewer than Ella has"). Every page comes in color and in black and white. Answer keys included.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • 17 compare stories and 5 worked examples, numbers within 100
  • Open number lines and two-bar models
  • A challenge page with the tricky wording
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