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Skills Covered

  • Write an addition story for a picture
  • Write a subtraction story for a picture
  • Write a story for a number sentence
  • Write the question that finishes a story
  • Write and solve your own story problems
  • Write a number sentence for a story

How to Use This Pack

Five pages that turn story problems around: students write the story. On page 1 a picture shows two groups, such as 5 apples and 3 more; students write an adding story about it, then the number sentence and the answer. Page 2 shows a group with some crossed out, for a take-away story. Page 3 gives a number sentence (12 − 5 = □) and a picture of what the story could be about. Page 4 gives the start of a story and students write the question, such as "How many owls are in the tree now?" Page 5 asks for stories of their own: one where more come, one where some go away, one that compares, to trade with a friend. Each of pages 1 to 4 starts with a worked example, and the answer keys show a sample story for each; any story that fits is right.

In the Classroom

Write one class story together for the first picture, with students suggesting the names and the things. Ask: what is the question? Is it adding or taking away? On page 5, collect the stories into a class book of word problems for the next math center.

At Home

Take turns: you tell a story with numbers, your child tells the question, then switch. Let your child say the story aloud before writing it, and help with spelling the names and things.

Tips for Success

  • A story problem has numbers, a character, and a question at the end
  • Use the picture: how many at first? How many more, or how many go away?
  • Your question should ask for one number: "How many ... now?"
  • Read your story to a friend: can they solve it?

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • K.OA.A.2 Solve story problems and add or subtract with totals up to 10, modeling them with objects or drawings.
  • 1.OA.A.1 Solve story problems up to 20 that join, separate, combine or compare amounts, with the missing number in any spot, using objects, drawings or equations.
  • 1.OA.A.2 Solve story problems where three numbers are added together for a total of 20 or less.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Write Your Own Word Problems

1st Grade

A 5-page write your own word problems pack for 1st grade. Look at a picture and write an adding story, then a take-away story, write a story for a number sentence like 8 + 6 = □, and finish a story by writing its question. Then write stories of your own (more come, some go away, compare two groups) and trade with a friend to solve. Every story ends with a number sentence and an answer. Every page comes in color and in black and white. The answer keys show a sample story for each one.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • 12 stories to write and 4 worked examples
  • Pictures, number sentences and story starters to write from
  • Answer keys with a sample story for every problem
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